Chris Stavroudis of Los Angeles, a consultant to the Getty Museum, travels the world to teach conservators how to clean paintings using the "Modular Cleaning System." Monica of Art CPR was honored to have the opportunity to train with conservators from around the globe, at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. Conservators learned organic chemistry &  then applied it in the lab creating over 40 cleaning solutions for paintings! Next, the conservators trained to use the MCP computer program, while test cleaning both oil and acrylic paintings. Monica is pictured here with Emilia Cortez, an ancient Egyptian artifacts conservator who has been at the Metropolitan Art Museum over 25 years, and Renee Riedler, of Vienna Austria, who is currently living in the USA to conserve artifacts at the American Natural History Museum in NYC.  If you'd like to read more about the safer, less toxic aqueous cleaners we created in the lab, please click on the following link: 
"A Novel Approach to Cleaning: Using Mixtures of Concentrated Stock Solutions and a Database to Arrive at an Optimal Cleaning System" <http://cool.conservation-us.org/waac/wn/wn27/wn27-2/wn27-205.pdf>;

By Bobby TanziloSenior Editor/WriterPublished Jan 14, 2019 

  A lot of people have been working hard since last May to bring back Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1046 N. 9th St., after the blaze that threatened the 1878 building’s very existence. Art conservators Monica Mull and Kelsey Soya are among them. From the dozens of firefighters who battled the May 15 fire, to the folks who rescued precious objects the following day, to the Paul Davis crews who toiled to clear out muck four feet deep, to the engineers and Triad Construction crews who shored up the exterior walls and installed a temporary roof to allow reconstruction to begin – and beyond – hundreds have chipped in. But two important team members have worked in quiet solitude, a pot of hot water for tea on the stove, in Wauwatosa to restore more than two dozen works of art that hung in the church and will be displayed there once again thanks to their skills and effort. In late May, Monica Mull, who owns Art CPR conservation, preservation and restoration, received 25 works damaged in the fire and has since been working to restore them with the help of her assistant, Kelsey Soya. Now, work on those objects – mostly photographs and prints, but also one plaster relief – is complete and Mull has returned them to Trinity, where they will hang in the recently re-opened offices until the church restoration is complete. 

  "I've been doing work for Paul Davis Restorations for about 18 years now," says Mull when we meet in her studio, located in a lovely Irish cottage-style house where she also lives. "I got the work through them. There are likely a number of other companies working on (objects from) the church, too." Among the works Art CPR received are photographs of the earliest pastors of the church, as well as yardlongs showing various groups. There is a print of a text in German and one showing the church choir members, which includes headshots of well-known Milwaukeeans with well-known surnames like Gettelman.
 
 Mull received the works 12 days after the fire, at which point they (only one is unframed) were still in their frames.  "When I got them in they were soaking wet," she says. "Typically in fire damage you have plaster, insulation and gunk on the artwork that comes in. Water running down the front of the glass. The before pictures are kind of gory."  Those before pictures show various levels of water damage, mostly. You can see stains, especially along the lower portions of the works, because as you'd expect, Mull says, water tends to pool along the bottoms of the frames.  The dampness also caused many of the works on paper to warp and, in some cases, photographs that were unmatted in their frames became stuck to the glass. In one case, there was mold to battle.  "Normally I would just look at these and give an estimate and then wait for the insurance company to say go ahead," says Mull. "When it's a severe water damage, you kind of have to treat it like a triage situation and just stop what you're doing, get things out of the frames.

  "I got these in at 4 in the afternoon and we just stayed up all night taking everything out of the frame and getting it dry. If we hadn't, all the photographs would have been stuck to the glass. All the pieces would have been moldy. I don't know how mold hadn't been growing already. "Since we had everything opened up at once we were running fans just to start the drying process."  And then the real work began. Mull used a heat press to dry and flatten some of the works and water baths to remove stains. Damaged spots were touched up. Mats were re-cut. Frames and their glass were cleaned.  Some works required even more specialized techniques. Like the silver gelatin photographic prints. In at least one case the gelatin that had gotten wet had adhered to the glass.  One of these 19th century photos, of a large group at a picnic, was beyond repair. In addition to being torn from top to bottom, it was heavily water damaged.  "It just couldn't be cleaned," says Mull. "It was a silver gelatin print and those can't be washed. The stain can't be removed. We had to restore it digitally. I had someone do the Photoshop, then we had to reprint it."  The digital version was cleaned up, printed and framed with the original photograph – which Mull stabilized as best as possible – mounted face-out in the back of the frame for anyone who wants to see it.  "That was the only one we just couldn't save," says Mull. (see photo below) 
 
One of the most interesting works, and one in which Soya invested a lot of time, is a collage of headshots created by cutting the figures out of each original photo and mounting them into a single oval-shaped image (you can see it on the easel in the main photo above).  Whomever did the original work – which has no text to identify either the group or its members – also used ink to add highlights and contour to features on some of the individuals: slashes to define beards, curving lines to highlight a shoulder line, marks to add detail to washed out facial features, etc.  The plaster relief depicting the last supper was the only work that was not a photograph or print. "There was a big chunk missing," Soya says. "We filled it. We painted different spots in with watercolor. Once we were done touching up, you can't tell."
Watercolor paints are used, adds Mull, because, "everything conservation should be reversible. That way in another 100 years or something when it's cleaned, they can take it off and redo it."  Mull is clearly enamored of her work, despite the fact that it typically results from tragedy, as she does a lot of restoration of objects damaged by fire.  "It's pretty constant work," she says. "There's always fires and floods. Sometimes I'll go out to the sites and see, or work on something there."  She hasn’t been inside the damaged Trinity, but she has seen many photographs of it.
 
​ "It's fairly interesting to see after a fire happens. The last one I went out to was a stove fire. I got to see the kitchen and the stove and everything all blackened. It's kind of scary. It makes me be safer out here. I don't leave things plugged in. I make sure the stove is off."

Would you like to see how this poster was restored?  For those of you who are curious to see the restoration process, I invite you to take a "digital peek" into my studio.  I am excited to announce the creation of my new YouTube channel!  I have just posted my first video showing part of my working process: in-painting a missing area of the poster pictured above.  See the video here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fg_19fhsGDE

Can you tell what type of photos these are?  
A tintype (left) can be tested with a magnet. A daguerreotype (right) can be viewed as a negative image in the right lighting conditions. Some photos require lighting and 10x up to 120x magnification to be identified. Monica Mull, owner of Art CPR, gained expertise in dating and preserving old photos from Alice and Jae of the Image Permanence Institute's September class, hosted by the Chicago History Museum. Located at the Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, the IPI has created a new website tool to help identify photo processes. ​See if you can use the site to identify some of your old family photos! Or make an appointment with Art CPR to identify and conserve your family heirlooms. 
​http://www.graphicsatlas.org

Sometimes an artist's work needs restoration in his or her lifetime. If an artist is still living, it is best to seek out the artist and request that they re-paint damaged areas of their own paintings. If not, that's where a conservator steps in with reversible paints. 
​
In this case, Wisconsin artist Tom Uttech's painting had fire and water damage. Paint loss occurred as a result of water soaking the painting, especially at the bottom. Art CPR conservator Monica Mull worked in collaboration with the Museum of Wisconsin Art and Tom Uttech to preserve this large 60 x 75" painting that he created in 1965. Conservation work included dry cleaning the front and back, stabilizing loose paint & application of gesso to the areas of bare canvas. Now that those areas are primed with gesso, they are ready for Tom to re-paint.....Take it away Tom! 

​While cleaning this painting, I was excited to research and find the book it illustrated. Such a beautiful painting, of course it's the cover art! This book is Volume 3 in the My Bookhouse series, by Olive Beaupre' Miller, Copyright 1920.  (partially cleaned image on the left, & fully  cleaned painting on the right)